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    Georgia: The New Georgia Project v. Raffensperger Verified listing

    • Date
      May 8, 2020
    • City/County
      Atlanta
    • Type of Case
      Voter Fraud, Voter Integrity, 441 Civil Rights: Voting Whether Georgia's requirement that absentee ballots be received by 7 p.m. on Election Day poses an unconstitutional infringement on the right to vote in light of the coronavirus pandemic.
    • Case Details
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    Title

    Georgia: The New Georgia Project v. Raffensperger

    Case Number

    20-13360-D (11th Cir.) - 1:20-CV-01986-ELR (N.D. Ga.)

    State or Country
    Georgia
    Judges

    Judge Eleanor Louise Ross
    Judge Leigh Martin May recused

    Defendant

    BRAD RAFFENSPERGER, in his official
    capacity as the Georgia Secretary of State
    and the Chair of the Georgia State Election
    Board; REBECCA N. SULLIVAN, DAVID
    J. WORLEY, MATTHEW MASHBURN,
    and ANH LE, in their official capacities as
    Members of the Georgia State Election
    Board; MARY CAROLE COONEY, MARK
    WINGATE, VERNETTA NURIDDIN,
    KATHLEEN RUTH, and AARON
    JOHNSON, in their official capacities as
    Members of the FULTON County Board of
    Registration and Elections; SAMUEL E.
    TILLMAN, ANTHONY LEWIS, SUSAN
    MOTTER, DELE LOWMAN SMITH, and
    BAOKY N. VU, in their official capacities as
    Members of the DEKALB County Board of
    Registration and Elections; PHIL DANIELL,
    FRED AIKEN, JESSICA M. BROOKS,
    NEERA BAHL, and DARRYL O. WILSON,
    JR., in their official capacities as Members of
    the COBB County Board of Elections and
    Registration; BEAUTY BALDWIN, BEN
    SATTERFIELD, JOHN MANGANO,
    STEPHEN DAY, and ALICE O’LENICK, in
    their official capacities as Members of the
    GWINNETT County Board of Registrations and Elections; COLIN MCRAE, WANDA
    ANDREWS, WILLIAM L. NORSE, JON
    PANNELL, and RANDOLPH SLAY, in
    their official capacities as Members of the
    CHATHAM County Board of Registrars;
    DARRY HICKS, ADDISON LESTER, and
    AARON WRIGHT, in their official
    capacities as Members of the FAYETTE
    County Board of Elections and Voter
    Registration; CAROL WESLEY,
    DOROTHY FOSTER HALL, PATRICIA
    PULLAR, DARLENE JOHNSON, and
    DIANE GIVENS, in their official capacities
    as Members of the CLAYTON County Board
    of Elections and Registrations; JUNE
    WOOD, JOHNNY WILSON, DEE
    CLEMMONS, GARY BARHAM, and
    VIVIAN THOMAS, in their official
    capacities as Members of the HENRY
    County Board of Elections and Registration;
    MARGARET JENKINS, UHLAND
    ROBERTS, DIANE SCRIMPSHIRE,
    LINDA PARKER, and ELEANOR WHITE,
    in their official capacities as Members of the
    COLUMBUS-MUSCOGEE County Board of
    Elections; DAVID C. FEDACK, TALULA
    MARTIN, ROBERT PROCTOR, DANIEL
    ZIMMERMANN, and MYESHA GOOD, in
    their official capacities as Members of the
    DOUGLAS County Board of Elections and
    Registration; PAMELA MIDDLETON,
    DONTRAVIOUS M. SIMMONS, BENNY
    G. HAND, ANNABELLE T. STUBBS, and
    FREDERICK WILLIAMS, in their official
    capacities as Members of the ALBANYDOUGHERTY County Joint Board of
    Registration and Elections; ALDREN
    SADLER, SR., KAREN JAMES, and GERALD BARGER, in their official
    capacities as Members of the ROCKDALE
    County Board of Elections and Voter
    Registration; PHIL JOHNSON, KELLY
    ROBINSON, and DUSTIN THOMPSON, in
    their official capacities as Members of the
    NEWTON County Board of Elections and
    Registration; TIM MCFALLS, SHERRY T.
    BARNES, MARCIA BROWN, TERENCE
    DICKS, and BOB FINNEGAN, in their
    official capacities as Members of the
    RICHMOND County Board of Elections;
    HENRY FICKLIN, MIKE KAPLAN,
    HERBERT SPANGLER, CASSANDRA
    POWELL, and RINDA WILSON, in their
    official capacities as Members of the
    MACON-BIBB County Board of Elections;
    JESSE EVANS, CHARLES KNAPPER,
    WILLA FAMBROUGH, and ANN TILL, in
    their official capacities as Members of the
    ATHENS-CLARKE County Board of
    Elections and Voter Registration; and
    BARBARA LUTH, MATTHEW
    BLENDER, JOEL NATT, CARLA
    RADZIKINAS, and RANDY INGRAM, in
    their official capacities as Members of the
    FORSYTH County Board of Registrations
    and Elections,
    Defendants.

    Plaintiff Attorney

    Adam M. Sparks
    Halsey G. Knapp, Jr.
    Georgia Bar No. 425320
    Joyce Gist Lewis
    Georgia Bar No. 296261
    Adam M. Sparks
    Georgia Bar No. 341578
    KREVOLIN AND HORST, LLC
    One Atlantic Center
    1201 W. Peachtree Street, NW, Suite 3250
    Atlanta, GA 30309
    Telephone: (404) 888-9700
    Facsimile: (404) 888-9577
    hknapp@khlawfirm.com
    jlewis@khlawfirm.com
    sparks@khlawfirm.com
    Marc E. Elias*
    Amanda R. Callais*
    K’Shaani Smith*
    PERKINS COIE LLP
    700 Thirteenth Street, N.W., Suite 600
    Washington, D.C. 20005-3960
    Telephone: (202) 654-6200
    Facsimile: (202) 654-6211
    MElias@perkinscoie.com
    ACallais@perkinscoie.com
    KShaaniSmith@perkinscoie.com

    Kevin Hamilton*
    Stephanie Holstein*
    PERKINS COIE LLP
    1201 Third Avenue, Suite 4900
    Seattle, WA 98101-3099
    Telephone: (206) 359-8000
    Facsimile: (206) 359-9000
    KHamilton@perkinscoie.com
    SHolstein@perkinscoie.com
    Lilian Timmermann*
    PERKINS COIE LLP
    1900 Sixteenth Street, Suite 1400
    Denver, CO 80202-5222
    Telephone: (303) 291-2354
    Facsimile: (303) 291-2454
    LTimmermann@perkinscoie.com
    Counsel for Plaintiffs
    *Pro Hac Vice Applications Forthcoming

    Beverly Pyne
    REPRESENTED BY

    Adam Martin Sparks
    (404) 888-9700
    Krevolin & Horst, LLC
    1201 West Peachtree St., NW
    One Atlantic Center, Ste 3250
    Atlanta, GA 30309

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Amanda R. Callais
    (202) 654-6396
    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Halsey G. Knapp , Jr
    (404) 888-9700
    Fax: (404) 888-9577
    Krevolin & Horst, LLC
    1201 West Peachtree St., NW
    One Atlantic Center, Ste 3250
    Atlanta, GA 30309

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    Joyce Gist Lewis
    (404) 888-9700
    Krevolin & Horst, LLC
    1201 W. Peachtree St., NW
    Suite 3250
    Atlanta, GA 30309

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    K'shaani Smith
    (202) 654-1785
    Perkins Coie, LLP
    700 13th St., NW.
    Suite 600
    Washington, DC 20005

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    TERMINATED: 08/17/2020 (Aug. 17, 2020)

    Kevin J. Hamilton
    (206) 359-8741
    Perkins Coie LLP
    1201 Third Ave.
    Suite 4900
    Seattle, WA 98101-3099

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Lilian Magarita Timmermann
    (303) 291-2300
    Fax: (303) 291-2400
    Perkins Coie LLP CO
    1900 16th St.
    Denver, CO 80202

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Marc E. Elias
    (202) 654-6200
    Perkins Coie LLP
    700 13th St., NW
    Suite 800
    Washington, DC 20005

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Stephanie R. Holstein
    (206) 359-3350
    Fax: (206) 359-4350
    Perkins Coie-WA
    1201 Third Ave.
    48th Floor
    Seattle, WA 98101-3099

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Zachary J. Newkirk
    (202) 654-6200
    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    Candace Woodall
    REPRESENTED BY

    Adam Martin Sparks
    (404) 888-9700
    Krevolin & Horst, LLC
    1201 West Peachtree St., NW
    One Atlantic Center, Ste 3250
    Atlanta, GA 30309

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    Amanda R. Callais
    (202) 654-6396
    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Halsey G. Knapp , Jr
    (404) 888-9700
    Fax: (404) 888-9577
    Krevolin & Horst, LLC
    1201 West Peachtree St., NW
    One Atlantic Center, Ste 3250
    Atlanta, GA 30309

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    Joyce Gist Lewis
    (404) 888-9700
    Krevolin & Horst, LLC
    1201 W. Peachtree St., NW
    Suite 3250
    Atlanta, GA 30309

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    K'shaani Smith
    (202) 654-1785
    Perkins Coie, LLP
    700 13th St., NW.
    Suite 600
    Washington, DC 20005

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    TERMINATED: 08/17/2020 (Aug. 17, 2020)

    Kevin J. Hamilton
    (206) 359-8741
    Perkins Coie LLP
    1201 Third Ave.
    Suite 4900
    Seattle, WA 98101-3099

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Lilian Magarita Timmermann
    (303) 291-2300
    Fax: (303) 291-2400
    Perkins Coie LLP CO
    1900 16th St.
    Denver, CO 80202

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Marc E. Elias
    (202) 654-6200
    Perkins Coie LLP
    700 13th St., NW
    Suite 800
    Washington, DC 20005

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Stephanie R. Holstein
    (206) 359-3350
    Fax: (206) 359-4350
    Perkins Coie-WA
    1201 Third Ave.
    48th Floor
    Seattle, WA 98101-3099

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Zachary J. Newkirk
    (202) 654-6200
    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    Reagan Jennings
    REPRESENTED BY

    Adam Martin Sparks
    (404) 888-9700
    Krevolin & Horst, LLC
    1201 West Peachtree St., NW
    One Atlantic Center, Ste 3250
    Atlanta, GA 30309

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    Amanda R. Callais
    (202) 654-6396
    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Halsey G. Knapp , Jr
    (404) 888-9700
    Fax: (404) 888-9577
    Krevolin & Horst, LLC
    1201 West Peachtree St., NW
    One Atlantic Center, Ste 3250
    Atlanta, GA 30309

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    Joyce Gist Lewis
    (404) 888-9700
    Krevolin & Horst, LLC
    1201 W. Peachtree St., NW
    Suite 3250
    Atlanta, GA 30309

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    K'shaani Smith
    (202) 654-1785
    Perkins Coie, LLP
    700 13th St., NW.
    Suite 600
    Washington, DC 20005

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    TERMINATED: 08/17/2020 (Aug. 17, 2020)

    Kevin J. Hamilton
    (206) 359-8741
    Perkins Coie LLP
    1201 Third Ave.
    Suite 4900
    Seattle, WA 98101-3099

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Lilian Magarita Timmermann
    (303) 291-2300
    Fax: (303) 291-2400
    Perkins Coie LLP CO
    1900 16th St.
    Denver, CO 80202

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Marc E. Elias
    (202) 654-6200
    Perkins Coie LLP
    700 13th St., NW
    Suite 800
    Washington, DC 20005

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Stephanie R. Holstein
    (206) 359-3350
    Fax: (206) 359-4350
    Perkins Coie-WA
    1201 Third Ave.
    48th Floor
    Seattle, WA 98101-3099

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Zachary J. Newkirk
    (202) 654-6200
    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    The New Georgia Project
    REPRESENTED BY

    Adam Martin Sparks
    (404) 888-9700
    Krevolin & Horst, LLC
    1201 West Peachtree St., NW
    One Atlantic Center, Ste 3250
    Atlanta, GA 30309

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    Amanda R. Callais
    (202) 654-6396
    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Christian Ramses Ruiz
    (904) 910-8355
    Perkins Coie LLP
    2901 N Central Ave.
    Suite 2000
    Phoenix, AZ 85012-2788

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Halsey G. Knapp , Jr
    (404) 888-9700
    Fax: (404) 888-9577
    Krevolin & Horst, LLC
    1201 West Peachtree St., NW
    One Atlantic Center, Ste 3250
    Atlanta, GA 30309

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    Joyce Gist Lewis
    (404) 888-9700
    Krevolin & Horst, LLC
    1201 W. Peachtree St., NW
    Suite 3250
    Atlanta, GA 30309

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    K'shaani Smith
    (202) 654-1785
    Perkins Coie, LLP
    700 13th St., NW.
    Suite 600
    Washington, DC 20005

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    TERMINATED: 08/17/2020 (Aug. 17, 2020)

    Kevin J. Hamilton
    (206) 359-8741
    Perkins Coie LLP
    1201 Third Ave.
    Suite 4900
    Seattle, WA 98101-3099

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Lilian Magarita Timmermann
    (303) 291-2300
    Fax: (303) 291-2400
    Perkins Coie LLP CO
    1900 16th St.
    Denver, CO 80202

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Marc E. Elias
    (202) 654-6200
    Perkins Coie LLP
    700 13th St., NW
    Suite 800
    Washington, DC 20005

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Stephanie R. Holstein
    (206) 359-3350
    Fax: (206) 359-4350
    Perkins Coie-WA
    1201 Third Ave.
    48th Floor
    Seattle, WA 98101-3099

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Zachary J. Newkirk
    (202) 654-6200
    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    Intervener

    Amicus
    Landmark Legal Foundation
    REPRESENTED BY

    Harry W. MacDougald
    (404) 843-1956
    Fax: (404) 843-2737
    Caldwell Propst & DeLoach, LLP
    Two Ravina Dr.
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30346

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Matthew C. Forys
    (703) 554-6100
    Matthew C. Forys
    19415 Deerfield Ave
    Landmark Legal Foundation, Suite 312
    Leesburg, VA 20176

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Michael J. O'Neill
    (703) 554-6100
    Michael J. O'Neill
    19415 Deerfield Ave
    Landmark Legal Foundation, Suite 312
    Leesburg, VA 20176

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Public Interest Legal Foundation
    REPRESENTED BY

    Harry W. MacDougald
    (404) 843-1956
    Fax: (404) 843-2737
    Caldwell Propst & DeLoach, LLP
    Two Ravina Dr.
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30346

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Kaylan L. Phillips
    (317) 203-5599
    Kaylan L. Phillips
    32 E. Washington St.
    Public Interest Legal Foundation IN, Suite 1675
    Indianapolis, IN 46204

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Judges Comments

    ORDER OF RECUSAL. Judge Leigh Martin May recused. Case reassigned to Judge Eleanor L. Ross for all further proceedings NOTICE TO ALL COUNSEL OF RECORD: The Judge designation in the civil action number assigned to this case has been changed to 1:20-cv-01986-ELR. Please make note of this change in order to facilitate the docketing of pleadings in this case. Signed by Judge Leigh Martin May on 5/8/2020. (tmf) (Entered: 05/11/2020)

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    Document Links 1 (Scribd et. al)

    https://www.scotusblog.com/election-litigation/the-new-georgia-project-v-raffensperger/

    Document Link 2

    https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/17166288/the-new-georgia-project-v-raffensperger/

    Document Link 3

    https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.gand.276781/gov.uscourts.gand.276781.1.0.pdf

    Date
    May 8, 2020
    Type of Case
    Voter Fraud, Voter Integrity, 441 Civil Rights: Voting Whether Georgia's requirement that absentee ballots be received by 7 p.m. on Election Day poses an unconstitutional infringement on the right to vote in light of the coronavirus pandemic.
    The Court the Case was filed in

    United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit

    County/City:
    Atlanta
    Plaintiff

    THE NEW GEORGIA PROJECT,
    REAGAN JENNINGS, and CANDACE
    WOODALL,

    Defendant Attorney

    Aaron Johnson
    Aaron Wright
    REPRESENTED BY

    Bryan P. Tyson
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Addison Lester
    REPRESENTED BY

    Bryan P. Tyson
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Aldren Sadler, Sr.
    REPRESENTED BY

    William J. Linkous , III
    (678) 996-9113
    Fax: (404) 450-3979
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Alice O'Lenick
    REPRESENTED BY

    Bryan Francis Jacoutot
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Bryan P. Tyson
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Diane Festin LaRoss
    (678) 336-7169
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Loree Anne Paradise
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Andy Callaway
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Patrick D. Jaugstetter
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Anh Le
    REPRESENTED BY

    Alexander Fraser Denton
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC
    500 14th St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Brian Edward Lake
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC Atl
    500 Fourteenth St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Carey Allen Miller
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC Atl
    500 Fourteenth St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Charlene S McGowan
    (404) 656-3389
    Georgia Attorney General's Office
    40 Capitol Square, SW
    Atlanta, GA 30334

    Office of the Georgia Attorney General
    40 Capitol Square SW
    Atlanta, GA 30334

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Joshua Barrett Belinfante
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC
    500 14th St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Melanie Leigh Johnson
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC
    500 14th St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Vincent Robert Russo , Jr.
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC Atl
    500 Fourteenth St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Annabelle T. Stubbs
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Ann Till
    REPRESENTED BY

    Gregory C. Sowell
    (707) 549-6111
    Cook & Tolley, LLP
    304 E. Washington St.
    Athens, GA 30601-2751

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    John Matthew Hawkins
    (706) 291-8853
    Fax: (706) 234-3574
    Athens-Clarke County Attorney's Office
    P.O. Box 427, 155 East Washington St.
    Athens, GA 30603

    Brinson, Askew, Berry, Seigler, Richardson & Davis, LLP
    P.O. Box 5007
    Rome, GA 30161

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Anthony Lewis
    REPRESENTED BY

    Irene B. Vander Els
    (404) 371-3618
    DeKalb County Law Department
    1300 Commerce Dr.
    5th Floor
    Decatur, GA 30030

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Shelley Driskell Momo
    (404) 371-3011
    Fax: (404) 371-3024
    DeKalb County Law Department
    1300 Commerce Dr.
    5th Floor
    Decatur, GA 30030

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Arch Brown
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Patrick D. Jaugstetter
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Baoky N. Vu
    REPRESENTED BY

    Irene B. Vander Els
    (404) 371-3618
    DeKalb County Law Department
    1300 Commerce Dr.
    5th Floor
    Decatur, GA 30030

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Shelley Driskell Momo
    (404) 371-3011
    Fax: (404) 371-3024
    DeKalb County Law Department
    1300 Commerce Dr.
    5th Floor
    Decatur, GA 30030

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Barbara Luth
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Beauty Baldwin
    REPRESENTED BY

    Bryan Francis Jacoutot
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Bryan P. Tyson
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Diane Festin LaRoss
    (678) 336-7169
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Loree Anne Paradise
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Benny G. Hand
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Ben Satterfield
    REPRESENTED BY

    Bryan Francis Jacoutot
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Bryan P. Tyson
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Diane Festin LaRoss
    (678) 336-7169
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Loree Anne Paradise
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Bob Finnegan
    REPRESENTED BY

    Rachel Nicole Mack
    (706) 842-5550
    Augusta Georgia Law Department
    535 Telfair St.
    Building 3000
    Augusta, GA 30901

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Brad Raffensperger
    REPRESENTED BY

    Alexander Fraser Denton
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC
    500 14th St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Brian Edward Lake
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC Atl
    500 Fourteenth St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Carey Allen Miller
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC Atl
    500 Fourteenth St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Charlene S McGowan
    (404) 656-3389
    Georgia Attorney General's Office
    40 Capitol Square, SW
    Atlanta, GA 30334

    Office of the Georgia Attorney General
    40 Capitol Square SW
    Atlanta, GA 30334

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Joshua Barrett Belinfante
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC
    500 14th St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Melanie Leigh Johnson
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC
    500 14th St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Vincent Robert Russo , Jr.
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC Atl
    500 Fourteenth St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Carla Radzikinas
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Carol Wesley
    REPRESENTED BY

    Jack Reynolds Hancock
    (404) 717-0519
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP
    661 Forest Parkway
    Suite E
    Forest Park, GA 30297

    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Cassandra Powell
    REPRESENTED BY

    Virginia Candace Josey
    (478) 621-4980
    Noland Law Firm, LLC
    5400 Riverside Drive
    Ste 205
    MacOn, GA 31210

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    William H. Noland
    (478) 621-4980
    Fax: (478) 621-4982
    Noland Law Firm, LLC
    5400 Riverside Drive
    Ste 205
    MacOn, GA 31210

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Charles Knapper
    REPRESENTED BY

    Gregory C. Sowell
    (707) 549-6111
    Cook & Tolley, LLP
    304 E. Washington St.
    Athens, GA 30601-2751

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    John Matthew Hawkins
    (706) 291-8853
    Fax: (706) 234-3574
    Athens-Clarke County Attorney's Office
    P.O. Box 427, 155 East Washington St.
    Athens, GA 30603

    Brinson, Askew, Berry, Seigler, Richardson & Davis, LLP
    P.O. Box 5007
    Rome, GA 30161

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Colin Mcrae
    REPRESENTED BY

    Ralph Jonathan Hart
    (912) 652-7881
    Chatham County Attorney
    P.O. Box 8161
    Savannah, GA 31412

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Daniel Zimmermann
    REPRESENTED BY

    David Alan Cole
    (770) 818-0000
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Timothy M. Boughey
    (678) 996-9033
    Fax: (770) 937-9960
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Dan Richardson
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Patrick D. Jaugstetter
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Darlene Johnson
    REPRESENTED BY

    Jack Reynolds Hancock
    (404) 717-0519
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP
    661 Forest Parkway
    Suite E
    Forest Park, GA 30297

    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Darry Hicks
    REPRESENTED BY

    Bryan P. Tyson
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Darryl O. Wilson, Jr.
    REPRESENTED BY

    Daniel Walter White
    (770) 422-8901
    Fax: (770) 424-8900
    Haynie, Litchfield & White, PC
    222 Washington Ave NE
    Marietta, GA 30060-1959

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    David C. Fedack
    REPRESENTED BY

    David Alan Cole
    (770) 818-0000
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Timothy M. Boughey
    (678) 996-9033
    Fax: (770) 937-9960
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    David J. Worley
    REPRESENTED BY

    Alexander Fraser Denton
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC
    500 14th St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Brian Edward Lake
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC Atl
    500 Fourteenth St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Carey Allen Miller
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC Atl
    500 Fourteenth St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Charlene S McGowan
    (404) 656-3389
    Georgia Attorney General's Office
    40 Capitol Square, SW
    Atlanta, GA 30334

    Office of the Georgia Attorney General
    40 Capitol Square SW
    Atlanta, GA 30334

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Joshua Barrett Belinfante
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC
    500 14th St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Melanie Leigh Johnson
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC
    500 14th St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Vincent Robert Russo , Jr.
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC Atl
    500 Fourteenth St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Dee Clemmons
    Terminated (June 17, 2020)

    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    TERMINATED: 06/17/2020 (June 17, 2020)

    Dele Lowman Smith
    REPRESENTED BY

    Irene B. Vander Els
    (404) 371-3618
    DeKalb County Law Department
    1300 Commerce Dr.
    5th Floor
    Decatur, GA 30030

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Shelley Driskell Momo
    (404) 371-3011
    Fax: (404) 371-3024
    DeKalb County Law Department
    1300 Commerce Dr.
    5th Floor
    Decatur, GA 30030

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Diane Givens
    REPRESENTED BY

    Jack Reynolds Hancock
    (404) 717-0519
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP
    661 Forest Parkway
    Suite E
    Forest Park, GA 30297

    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Diane Scrimpshire
    REPRESENTED BY

    Alan G. Snipes
    (706) 324-0251
    Page, Scrantom, P.C.
    P.O. Box 1199
    Ste 3rd Floor
    Columbus, GA 31901

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    James Clinton Clark , Jr.
    (706) 243-5619
    Page Scrantom Sprouse Tucker & Ford
    P.O. Box 1199
    Columbus, GA 31902

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Donna Morris-McBride
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Patrick D. Jaugstetter
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Dontravious M. Simmons
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Dorothy Foster Hall
    REPRESENTED BY

    Jack Reynolds Hancock
    (404) 717-0519
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP
    661 Forest Parkway
    Suite E
    Forest Park, GA 30297

    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Dustin Thompson
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Megan Nicole Martin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Eleanor White
    REPRESENTED BY

    Alan G. Snipes
    (706) 324-0251
    Page, Scrantom, P.C.
    P.O. Box 1199
    Ste 3rd Floor
    Columbus, GA 31901

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    James Clinton Clark , Jr.
    (706) 243-5619
    Page Scrantom Sprouse Tucker & Ford
    P.O. Box 1199
    Columbus, GA 31902

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Fred Aiken
    REPRESENTED BY

    Daniel Walter White
    (770) 422-8901
    Fax: (770) 424-8900
    Haynie, Litchfield & White, PC
    222 Washington Ave NE
    Marietta, GA 30060-1959

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Frederick Williams
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Gary Barham
    Terminated (June 17, 2020)

    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    TERMINATED: 06/17/2020 (June 17, 2020)

    Gerald Barger
    REPRESENTED BY

    William J. Linkous , III
    (678) 996-9113
    Fax: (404) 450-3979
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Henry Ficklin
    REPRESENTED BY

    Virginia Candace Josey
    (478) 621-4980
    Noland Law Firm, LLC
    5400 Riverside Drive
    Ste 205
    MacOn, GA 31210

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    William H. Noland
    (478) 621-4980
    Fax: (478) 621-4982
    Noland Law Firm, LLC
    5400 Riverside Drive
    Ste 205
    MacOn, GA 31210

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Herbert Spangler
    REPRESENTED BY

    Virginia Candace Josey
    (478) 621-4980
    Noland Law Firm, LLC
    5400 Riverside Drive
    Ste 205
    MacOn, GA 31210

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    William H. Noland
    (478) 621-4980
    Fax: (478) 621-4982
    Noland Law Firm, LLC
    5400 Riverside Drive
    Ste 205
    MacOn, GA 31210

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Jesse Evans
    REPRESENTED BY

    Gregory C. Sowell
    (707) 549-6111
    Cook & Tolley, LLP
    304 E. Washington St.
    Athens, GA 30601-2751

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    John Matthew Hawkins
    (706) 291-8853
    Fax: (706) 234-3574
    Athens-Clarke County Attorney's Office
    P.O. Box 427, 155 East Washington St.
    Athens, GA 30603

    Brinson, Askew, Berry, Seigler, Richardson & Davis, LLP
    P.O. Box 5007
    Rome, GA 30161

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Jessica M. Brooks
    REPRESENTED BY

    Daniel Walter White
    (770) 422-8901
    Fax: (770) 424-8900
    Haynie, Litchfield & White, PC
    222 Washington Ave NE
    Marietta, GA 30060-1959

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Joel Natt
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    John Mangano
    REPRESENTED BY

    Bryan Francis Jacoutot
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Bryan P. Tyson
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Diane Festin LaRoss
    (678) 336-7169
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Loree Anne Paradise
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Johnny Wilson
    Terminated (June 17, 2020)

    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    TERMINATED: 06/17/2020 (June 17, 2020)

    Jon Pannell
    June Wood
    Terminated (June 17, 2020)

    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    TERMINATED: 06/17/2020 (June 17, 2020)

    Karen James
    REPRESENTED BY

    William J. Linkous , III
    (678) 996-9113
    Fax: (404) 450-3979
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Kathleen Ruth
    Kelly Robinson
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Megan Nicole Martin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Linda Parker
    REPRESENTED BY

    Alan G. Snipes
    (706) 324-0251
    Page, Scrantom, P.C.
    P.O. Box 1199
    Ste 3rd Floor
    Columbus, GA 31901

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    James Clinton Clark , Jr.
    (706) 243-5619
    Page Scrantom Sprouse Tucker & Ford
    P.O. Box 1199
    Columbus, GA 31902

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Marcia Brown
    REPRESENTED BY

    Rachel Nicole Mack
    (706) 842-5550
    Augusta Georgia Law Department
    535 Telfair St.
    Building 3000
    Augusta, GA 30901

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Margaret Jenkins
    REPRESENTED BY

    Alan G. Snipes
    (706) 324-0251
    Page, Scrantom, P.C.
    P.O. Box 1199
    Ste 3rd Floor
    Columbus, GA 31901

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    James Clinton Clark , Jr.
    (706) 243-5619
    Page Scrantom Sprouse Tucker & Ford
    P.O. Box 1199
    Columbus, GA 31902

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Mark Wingate
    Mary Carole Cooney
    Matthew Blender
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Matthew Mashburn
    REPRESENTED BY

    Alexander Fraser Denton
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC
    500 14th St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Brian Edward Lake
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC Atl
    500 Fourteenth St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Carey Allen Miller
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC Atl
    500 Fourteenth St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Charlene S McGowan
    (404) 656-3389
    Georgia Attorney General's Office
    40 Capitol Square, SW
    Atlanta, GA 30334

    Office of the Georgia Attorney General
    40 Capitol Square SW
    Atlanta, GA 30334

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Joshua Barrett Belinfante
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC
    500 14th St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Melanie Leigh Johnson
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC
    500 14th St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Vincent Robert Russo , Jr.
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC Atl
    500 Fourteenth St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Maurice Hurry
    REPRESENTED BY

    David Alan Cole
    (770) 818-0000
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Timothy M. Boughey
    (678) 996-9033
    Fax: (770) 937-9960
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Mike Kaplan
    REPRESENTED BY

    Virginia Candace Josey
    (478) 621-4980
    Noland Law Firm, LLC
    5400 Riverside Drive
    Ste 205
    MacOn, GA 31210

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    William H. Noland
    (478) 621-4980
    Fax: (478) 621-4982
    Noland Law Firm, LLC
    5400 Riverside Drive
    Ste 205
    MacOn, GA 31210

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Mildred Schmelz
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Patrick D. Jaugstetter
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Myesha Good
    REPRESENTED BY

    David Alan Cole
    (770) 818-0000
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Timothy M. Boughey
    (678) 996-9033
    Fax: (770) 937-9960
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Neera Bahl
    REPRESENTED BY

    Daniel Walter White
    (770) 422-8901
    Fax: (770) 424-8900
    Haynie, Litchfield & White, PC
    222 Washington Ave NE
    Marietta, GA 30060-1959

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Pamela Middleton
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Patricia Pullar
    REPRESENTED BY

    Jack Reynolds Hancock
    (404) 717-0519
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP
    661 Forest Parkway
    Suite E
    Forest Park, GA 30297

    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Phil Daniell
    REPRESENTED BY

    Daniel Walter White
    (770) 422-8901
    Fax: (770) 424-8900
    Haynie, Litchfield & White, PC
    222 Washington Ave NE
    Marietta, GA 30060-1959

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Phil Johnson
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Megan Nicole Martin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Randolph Slay
    Randy Ingram
    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Rebecca N. Sullivan
    REPRESENTED BY

    Alexander Fraser Denton
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC
    500 14th St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Brian Edward Lake
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC Atl
    500 Fourteenth St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Carey Allen Miller
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC Atl
    500 Fourteenth St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Charlene S McGowan
    (404) 656-3389
    Georgia Attorney General's Office
    40 Capitol Square, SW
    Atlanta, GA 30334

    Office of the Georgia Attorney General
    40 Capitol Square SW
    Atlanta, GA 30334

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Joshua Barrett Belinfante
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC
    500 14th St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Melanie Leigh Johnson
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC
    500 14th St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Vincent Robert Russo , Jr.
    (678) 701-9381
    Fax: (404) 856-3250
    Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC Atl
    500 Fourteenth St., N.W.
    Atlanta, GA 30318

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Rinda Wilson
    REPRESENTED BY

    Virginia Candace Josey
    (478) 621-4980
    Noland Law Firm, LLC
    5400 Riverside Drive
    Ste 205
    MacOn, GA 31210

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    William H. Noland
    (478) 621-4980
    Fax: (478) 621-4982
    Noland Law Firm, LLC
    5400 Riverside Drive
    Ste 205
    MacOn, GA 31210

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Robert Proctor
    REPRESENTED BY

    David Alan Cole
    (770) 818-0000
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Timothy M. Boughey
    (678) 996-9033
    Fax: (770) 937-9960
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Samuel E. Tillman
    REPRESENTED BY

    Irene B. Vander Els
    (404) 371-3618
    DeKalb County Law Department
    1300 Commerce Dr.
    5th Floor
    Decatur, GA 30030

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Shelley Driskell Momo
    (404) 371-3011
    Fax: (404) 371-3024
    DeKalb County Law Department
    1300 Commerce Dr.
    5th Floor
    Decatur, GA 30030

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Sherry T. Barnes
    REPRESENTED BY

    Rachel Nicole Mack
    (706) 842-5550
    Augusta Georgia Law Department
    535 Telfair St.
    Building 3000
    Augusta, GA 30901

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Stephen Day
    REPRESENTED BY

    Bryan Francis Jacoutot
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Bryan P. Tyson
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Diane Festin LaRoss
    (678) 336-7169
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Loree Anne Paradise
    (770) 434-6868
    Fax: (770) 434-7376
    Taylor English Duma LLP
    1600 Parkwood Circle
    Suite 200
    Atlanta, GA 30339

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Susan Motter
    REPRESENTED BY

    Irene B. Vander Els
    (404) 371-3618
    DeKalb County Law Department
    1300 Commerce Dr.
    5th Floor
    Decatur, GA 30030

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Shelley Driskell Momo
    (404) 371-3011
    Fax: (404) 371-3024
    DeKalb County Law Department
    1300 Commerce Dr.
    5th Floor
    Decatur, GA 30030

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Talula Martin
    Terminated (June 30, 2020)

    REPRESENTED BY

    David Alan Cole
    (770) 818-0000
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Timothy M. Boughey
    (678) 996-9033
    Fax: (770) 937-9960
    Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP -Atl
    100 Galleria Parkway
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30339-5948

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Terence Dicks
    REPRESENTED BY

    Rachel Nicole Mack
    (706) 842-5550
    Augusta Georgia Law Department
    535 Telfair St.
    Building 3000
    Augusta, GA 30901

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Tim McFalls
    REPRESENTED BY

    Rachel Nicole Mack
    (706) 842-5550
    Augusta Georgia Law Department
    535 Telfair St.
    Building 3000
    Augusta, GA 30901

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Uhland Roberts
    REPRESENTED BY

    Alan G. Snipes
    (706) 324-0251
    Page, Scrantom, P.C.
    P.O. Box 1199
    Ste 3rd Floor
    Columbus, GA 31901

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    James Clinton Clark , Jr.
    (706) 243-5619
    Page Scrantom Sprouse Tucker & Ford
    P.O. Box 1199
    Columbus, GA 31902

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Vernetta Nuriddin
    Vivian Thomas
    Terminated (June 17, 2020)

    REPRESENTED BY

    Kenneth Paul Robin
    (678) 455-7150
    Fax: (678) 455-7149
    Jarrard & Davis, LLP
    222 Webb St.
    Cumming, GA 30040

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    TERMINATED: 06/17/2020 (June 17, 2020)

    Wanda Andrews
    Willa Fambrough
    REPRESENTED BY

    Gregory C. Sowell
    (707) 549-6111
    Cook & Tolley, LLP
    304 E. Washington St.
    Athens, GA 30601-2751

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    John Matthew Hawkins
    (706) 291-8853
    Fax: (706) 234-3574
    Athens-Clarke County Attorney's Office
    P.O. Box 427, 155 East Washington St.
    Athens, GA 30603

    Brinson, Askew, Berry, Seigler, Richardson & Davis, LLP
    P.O. Box 5007
    Rome, GA 30161

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    William L. Norse
    Movant
    Landmark Legal Foundation
    REPRESENTED BY

    Harry W. MacDougald
    (404) 843-1956
    Fax: (404) 843-2737
    Caldwell Propst & DeLoach, LLP
    Two Ravina Dr.
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30346

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Matthew C. Forys
    (703) 554-6100
    Matthew C. Forys
    19415 Deerfield Ave
    Landmark Legal Foundation, Suite 312
    Leesburg, VA 20176

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Michael J. O'Neill
    (703) 554-6100
    Michael J. O'Neill
    19415 Deerfield Ave
    Landmark Legal Foundation, Suite 312
    Leesburg, VA 20176

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Public Interest Legal Foundation
    REPRESENTED BY

    Harry W. MacDougald
    (404) 843-1956
    Fax: (404) 843-2737
    Caldwell Propst & DeLoach, LLP
    Two Ravina Dr.
    Suite 1600
    Atlanta, GA 30346

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    Kaylan L. Phillips
    (317) 203-5599
    Kaylan L. Phillips
    32 E. Washington St.
    Public Interest Legal Foundation IN, Suite 1675
    Indianapolis, IN 46204

    ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED

    LEAD ATTORNEY

    PRO HAC VICE

    Comments

    Whether Georgia's requirement that absentee ballots be received by 7 p.m. on Election Day poses an unconstitutional infringement on the right to vote in light of the coronavirus pandemic.

    This lawsuit was filed in May 2020 by The New Georgia Project, a nonpartisan voter-registration group, and several Georgia voters, including two Black women who are at high risk of serious complications from COVID-19 because of their age and chronic health issues. They argued that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic “is not limited to Georgians’ health; it also poses a serious threat to their right to vote.” And although they acknowledged that the decision by Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to send out absentee-ballot applications to over two million voters was “laudable,” it was not enough. They asked U.S. District Judge Eleanor Ross to block the state from enforcing several election laws and practices relating to absentee ballots in the upcoming November election.

    In an order on Aug. 31, Ross rejected the challengers’ request with respect to several laws – for example, the state’s ban on “ballot harvesting,” which is the practice of collecting and returning other voters’ absentee ballots, and a challenge to the state’s failure to provide prepaid postage for absentee ballots. But stressing that the “risk of disenfranchisement is great” under the current system, Ross barred the state from enforcing its law requiring all absentee ballots to be received by the time the polls close on Election Day. Instead, she ordered the state to accept and count any valid absentee ballots that are postmarked by Election Day and arrive within three business days after Election Day.

    Raffensperger and state election officials went to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit, asking that court to put Ross’ order on hold while they appeal. The 11th Circuit granted that motion, allowing the state to enforce its Election Day deadline for the receipt of absentee ballots while the state appeals – a ruling that, if allowed to stand, would likely mean that the deadline will be in place for the upcoming November election.

    In a 24-page decision, Judge Britt Grant explained that “Georgia’s decades-old absentee-ballot deadline is both reasonable and non-discretionary, while its interests in maintaining that deadline (especially now that absentee voting has already begun) are at least as ‘important’ . . . and likely compelling.” Moreover, Grant added, the Supreme Court’s orders in emergency appeals arising from elections this year have “consistently pointed” in one direction – “allowing the States to run their own elections.” The power of federal courts is established by the Constitution, Grant concluded, and “COVID-19 has not put any gloss on the Constitution’s demand that States – not federal courts – are in charge of setting” election rules.

    Plaintiffs bring this case to ensure that all eligible Georgia voters have
    a fair and safe opportunity to exercise their right to vote in the November 3, 2020
    general election (“November Election”), as required by the U.S. Constitution. A novel coronavirus pandemic is sweeping through the country, with known infections
    of over one million and fatalities exceeding the total deaths in the Vietnam War. No
    states are being spared. In Georgia, as of May 8, 2020, there are 31,605 confirmed
    cases, and 1,352 people have died; tragically—and notwithstanding Governor
    Kemp’s recent lifting of the stay-at-home order—there is no end in sight. Georgia
    continues to see a significant number of new positive cases daily, its death rate is
    estimated to quadruple by August, five of the ten counties with the highest death rate
    per capita in America were in southwest Georgia as of May 8, 2020, and the Centers
    for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”) has reported that Georgia’s “burden
    continues to grow.” And while the country still has not reached its “peak” of
    infections, public health officials are already warning about a likely “second wave”
    of the virus in the fall, which because of its interaction with flu season, could be even
    worse than the first. The pandemic’s impact is not limited to Georgians’ health; it
    also poses a serious threat to their right to vote.
    2. Secretary of State Raffensperger (the “Secretary”) has twice postponed
    the spring primary election due to the pandemic, and recognizing the strain it is
    placing on election resources—e.g., causing significant decreases in poll workers,
    polling locations, and reduced staff capacity—as well as its impact on public health,
    has taken the extraordinary step of sending absentee ballot applications to 6.9 million Georgia voters for that election. Georgia voters have responded in kind, by applying
    to vote absentee at unprecedented rates. While the Secretary’s actions are laudable
    first steps toward protecting the right to vote, they fall far short of what is needed to
    protect that right in the upcoming November Election, as social distancing measures
    continue and even more Georgians vote absentee.1 Without injunctive relief from
    this Court, multiple laws and practices governing mail voting that already threaten
    to burden and disenfranchise thousands of Georgia voters even in ordinary elections
    are certain to abridge and deny the right to vote of thousands more in the current
    crisis.
    3. In 2018, over 219,700 voters voted absentee by mail in Georgia,
    marking the highest turnout for absentee mail voting since the inception of no excuse
    absentee voting in the state. Although the election was a high watermark for absentee
    turnout rate, it represented a mere 1% increase over absentee turnout in the 2016
    general election. Even then, it was evident that Georgia’s absentee voting rules
    resulted in the disenfranchisement of a substantial number of lawful, registered voters: nearly 1,000 absentee ballot applications were rejected, over 3,500 voters—
    most of whom mailed their ballots before Election Day—were disenfranchised
    merely because their ballots arrived at county election offices after 7:00 p.m. on
    Election Day, and almost 4,000 voters were disenfranchised for failure to include
    immaterial information on their absentee ballot or because election officials
    mistakenly concluded that their signatures on their ballot envelopes did not “match”
    the signatures on file.
    4. Georgia has spent the last two years mired in litigation over many of
    these issues, and courts across the state have repeatedly found aspects of Georgia’s
    absentee regime unconstitutional or in violation of the Civil Rights Act, 52 U.S.C. §
    10101(a)(B). See, e.g., Democratic Party of Ga., Inc. v. Crittenden, 347 F. Supp. 3d
    1324, 1341 (N.D. Ga. 2018) (finding plaintiffs likely to succeed on Civil Rights Act
    claim regarding Georgia’s rejection of absentee ballots for missing birthdates);
    Martin v. Crittenden, 347 F. Supp. 3d 1302, 1308-09 (N.D. Ga. 2018) (same);
    Martin v. Kemp, 341 F. Supp. 3d 1326, 1339-40 (N.D. Ga. 2018) (finding plaintiffs
    likely to succeed on due process challenge to Georgia’s signature match procedures);
    Democratic Party of Ga. v. Burkes, No. 1:18-cv-00212-WLS (M.D. Ga. Nov. 9,
    2018), Dkt. No. 5 (finding plaintiffs likely to succeed on challenge to Dougherty
    County’s rejection of ballots received after 7:00 p.m. on Election Day). 5. Nevertheless, five aspects of Georgia law continue to disenfranchise
    lawful voters and, unless immediately rectified, guarantee that Georgia’s absentee
    regime will be ill-equipped to handle the anticipated increase in absentee voting in
    the November Election: (1) the lack of standards governing the process for notifying
    voters regarding incomplete absentee ballot applications (“Absentee Applicant
    Notification Process”), O.C.G.A. § 21-2-381(b)(4); (2) the age restriction on those
    who are allowed to submit one application to vote by mail for an entire election
    cycle, (“Absentee Application Age Restriction”), id. § 21-2-381(a)(1)(G); (3) the
    failure to provide prepaid postage on absentee ballots (“Absentee Postage Tax”); (4)
    the rejection of absentee ballots be received by 7:00 p.m. on Election Day (“Election
    Day Receipt Deadline”), id. § 21-2-386(a)(1)(F); and (5) Georgia’s prohibition on
    third-party assistance for absentee ballots (“Voter Assistance Ban”), id. § 21-2-
    385(a).
    6. Even under normal circumstances, Georgia’s Absentee Applicant
    Notification Process, which provides simply for “prompt” notification to the voter
    in instances where elections officials are unable to determine the identity of the voter
    who submitted the absentee application, would be constitutionally problematic. See
    id. § 21-2-381(b)(4). But under the current circumstances, where hundreds of
    thousands of absentee voters are expected to request absentee ballots for the first time, it is a recipe for unconstitutional differential treatment of voters across the state
    and, even within counties. As elections officials become increasingly inundated with
    absentee ballot requests, from voters who have not previously voted absentee and,
    as such, are more likely to make a mistake in filling out their form, thousands of
    lawful voters are at serious risk of not being notified that their application is faulty
    and cannot be processed. Voters who are notified too late or not at all, will be
    effectively denied their right to vote safely from their homes in the November
    Election, and forced to choose between their health or their right to vote, as voting
    in-person will be their only remaining option.
    7. Similarly, Georgia’s Absentee Application Age Restriction
    unconstitutionally discriminates against voters who are under the age of 65 by
    restricting them from submitting a single absentee ballot application to vote by mail
    for an entire election cycle based solely upon their age. O.C.G.A. § 21-2-
    381(a)(1)(G); Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. 183-1-14-.01(1). While restrictions based “on
    account of age” are always prohibited by the Twenty-Sixth Amendment, the harms
    caused by this restriction are particularly stark in the current crisis where absentee
    voting is anticipated to skyrocket. Indeed, younger voters are required to repeatedly
    request absentee ballots for every election in which they wish to vote in 2020,
    increasing the chances that their applications will be rejected, their ballots to arrive late as a result of late application processing, or, as a consequence, they will be
    forced to vote in-person risking their health and safety. In contrast, older voters need
    only make one request, reducing their exposure to these burdens.
    8. Georgia’s Absentee Postage Tax, which mandates that voters pay for
    postage to mail their absentee ballot, unconstitutionally increases the monetary and
    transaction costs associated with voting. Not only must an absentee voter pay for
    postage to vote, they also must acquire the postage. In this digital age when many
    people do not keep stamps at home this often requires a trip to the post office or
    other essential business. Voters with access to stamps must accurately determine the
    correct amount of postage, which varies by ballot size and weight. As a result, they,
    too, may have to leave their homes to travel to the post office, a trip that can impose
    significant temporal and monetary costs for those with limited access to
    transportation, even in ordinary times, but in the current public-health crisis, may
    also impose significant health risks. Moreover, as the U.S. Postal Service (“USPS”
    or “postal service”) continues to face massive budget shortfalls, there is no guarantee
    that local post offices will be open and available to answer questions, and it is all but
    certain that for many voters, the time used to determine the correct postage amount
    will delay the voting process and place voters at greater risk of disenfranchisement
    due to the Election Day Receipt Deadline.

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Phil. from Oxford in 1983, and a J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1986. She clerked for Judge Abner Mikva of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit from 1986-1987 and for Justice Thurgood Marshall of the U.S. Supreme Court during the 1987 Term. After briefly practicing law at a Washington, D.C. law firm, she became a law professor, first at the University of Chicago Law School and later at Harvard Law School. She also served for four years in the Clinton Administration, as Associate Counsel to the President and then as Deputy Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy. Between 2003 and 2009, she served as the Dean of Harvard Law School. In 2009, President Obama nominated her as the Solicitor General of the United States. A year later, the President nominated her as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court on May 10, 2010. She took her seat on August 7, 2010. Neil M. Gorsuch, Associate Justice Neil M. Gorsuch, Associate Justice, was born in Denver, Colorado, August 29, 1967. He and his wife Louise have two daughters. He received a B.A. from Columbia University, a J.D. from Harvard Law School, and a D.Phil. from Oxford University. He served as a law clerk to Judge David B. Sentelle of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, and as a law clerk to Justice Byron White and Justice Anthony M. Kennedy of the Supreme Court of the United States. From 1995–2005, he was in private practice, and from 2005–2006 he was Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General at the U.S. Department of Justice. He was appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit in 2006. He served on the Standing Committee on Rules for Practice and Procedure of the U.S. Judicial Conference, and as chairman of the Advisory Committee on Rules of Appellate Procedure. He taught at the University of Colorado Law School. President Donald J. Trump nominated him as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, and he took his seat on April 10, 2017. Brett M. Kavanaugh, Associate Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh, Associate Justice, was born in Washington, D.C., on February 12, 1965. He married Ashley Estes in 2004, and they have two daughters - Margaret and Liza. He received a B.A. from Yale College in 1987 and a J.D. from Yale Law School in 1990. He served as a law clerk for Judge Walter Stapleton of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit from 1990-1991, for Judge Alex Kozinski of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 1991-1992, and for Justice Anthony M. Kennedy of the U.S. Supreme Court during the 1993 Term. In 1992-1993, he was an attorney in the Office of the Solicitor General of the United States. From 1994 to 1997 and for a period in 1998, he was Associate Counsel in the Office of Independent Counsel. He was a partner at a Washington, D.C., law firm from 1997 to 1998 and again from 1999 to 2001. From 2001 to 2003, he was Associate Counsel and then Senior Associate Counsel to President George W. Bush. From 2003 to 2006, he was Assistant to the President and Staff Secretary for President Bush. He was appointed a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in 2006. President Donald J. Trump nominated him as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, and he took his seat on October 6, 2018. Amy Coney Barrett, Associate Justice Amy Coney Barrett, Associate Justice, was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on January 28, 1972. She married Jesse M. Barrett in 1999, and they have seven children - Emma, Vivian, Tess, John Peter, Liam, Juliet, and Benjamin. She received a B.A. from Rhodes College in 1994 and a J.D. from Notre Dame Law School in 1997. She served as a law clerk for Judge Laurence H. Silberman of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit from 1997 to 1998, and for Justice Antonin Scalia of the Supreme Court of the United States during the 1998 Term. After two years in private law practice in Washington, D.C., she became a law professor, joining the faculty of Notre Dame Law School in 2002. She was appointed a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in 2017. President Donald J. Trump nominated her as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, and she took her seat on October 27, 2020. Ketanji Brown Jackson, Associate Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, Associate Justice, was born in Washington, D.C., on September 14, 1970. She married Patrick Jackson in 1996, and they have two daughters. She received an A.B., magna cum laude, from Harvard-Radcliffe College in 1992, and a J.D., cum laude, from Harvard Law School in 1996. She served as a law clerk for Judge Patti B. Saris of the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts from 1996 to 1997, Judge Bruce M. Selya of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit from 1997 to 1998, and Justice Stephen G. Breyer of the Supreme Court of the United States during the 1999 Term. After three years in private practice, she worked as an attorney at the U.S. Sentencing Commission from 2003 to 2005. From 2005 to 2007, she served as an assistant federal public defender in Washington, D.C., and from 2007 to 2010, she was in private practice. She served as a Vice Chair and Commissioner on the U.S. Sentencing Commission from 2010 to 2014. In 2012, President Barack Obama nominated her to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, where she served from 2013 to 2021. She was appointed to the Defender Services Committee of the Judicial Conference of the United States in 2017, and the Supreme Court Fellows Commission in 2019. President Joseph R. Biden, Jr., appointed her to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in 2021 and then nominated her as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court in 2022. She took her seat on June 30, 2022. Anthony M. Kennedy, Associate Justice Anthony M. Kennedy (Retired), Associate Justice, was born in Sacramento, California, July 23, 1936. He married Mary Davis and has three children. He received his B.A. from Stanford University and the London School of Economics, and his LL.B. from Harvard Law School. He was in private practice in San Francisco, California from 1961–1963, as well as in Sacramento, California from 1963–1975. From 1965 to 1988, he was a Professor of Constitutional Law at the McGeorge School of Law, University of the Pacific. He has served in numerous positions during his career, including a member of the California Army National Guard in 1961, the board of the Federal Judicial Center from 1987–1988, and two committees of the Judicial Conference of the United States: the Advisory Panel on Financial Disclosure Reports and Judicial Activities, subsequently renamed the Advisory Committee on Codes of Conduct, from 1979–1987, and the Committee on Pacific Territories from 1979–1990, which he chaired from 1982–1990. He was appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in 1975. President Reagan nominated him as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, and he took his seat February 18, 1988. Justice Kennedy retired from the Supreme Court on July 31, 2018. David Hackett Souter, Associate Justice David H. Souter (Retired), Associate Justice, was born in Melrose, Massachusetts, September 17, 1939. He graduated from Harvard College, from which he received his A.B. After two years as a Rhodes Scholar at Magdalen College, Oxford, he received an A.B. in Jurisprudence from Oxford University and an M.A. in 1963. After receiving an LL.B. from Harvard Law School, he was an associate at Orr and Reno in Concord, New Hampshire from 1966 to 1968, when he became an Assistant Attorney General of New Hampshire. In 1971, he became Deputy Attorney General and in 1976, Attorney General of New Hampshire. In 1978, he was named an Associate Justice of the Superior Court of New Hampshire, and was appointed to the Supreme Court of New Hampshire as an Associate Justice in 1983. He became a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit on May 25, 1990. President Bush nominated him as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, and he took his seat October 9, 1990. Justice Souter retired from the Supreme Court on June 29, 2009. Stephen G. Breyer, Associate Justice Stephen G. Breyer (Retired), Associate Justice, was born in San Francisco, California, August 15, 1938. He married Joanna Hare in 1967, and has three children - Chloe, Nell, and Michael. He received an A.B. from Stanford University, a B.A. from Magdalen College, Oxford, and an LL.B. from Harvard Law School. He served as a law clerk to Justice Arthur Goldberg of the Supreme Court of the United States during the 1964 Term, as a Special Assistant to the Assistant U.S. Attorney General for Antitrust, 1965–1967, as an Assistant Special Prosecutor of the Watergate Special Prosecution Force, 1973, as Special Counsel of the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, 1974–1975, and as Chief Counsel of the committee, 1979–1980. He was an Assistant Professor, Professor of Law, and Lecturer at Harvard Law School, 1967–1994, a Professor at the Harvard University Kennedy School of Government, 1977–1980, and a Visiting Professor at the College of Law, Sydney, Australia and at the University of Rome. From 1980–1990, he served as a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, and as its Chief Judge, 1990–1994. He also served as a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States, 1990–1994, and of the United States Sentencing Commission, 1985–1989. President Clinton nominated him as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, and he took his seat August 3, 1994. Justice Breyer retired from the Supreme Court on June 30, 2022
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